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Wetland Indicators

Mississippi
Department of Marine Resources

 
  The following information is provided courtesy of the USDA National Resources Conservation Service.


 

Code

Wetland Type

Comment

OBL

Obligate Wetland

Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.

FACW

Facultative Wetland

Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.

FAC

Facultative

Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).

FACU

Facultative Upland

Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found on wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).

UPL

Obligate Upland

Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. If a species does not occur in wetlands in any region, it is not on the National List.

NA

No agreement

The regional panel was not able to reach a unanimous decision on this species.

NI

 No indicator

Insufficient information was available to determine an indicator status.

NO

No occurrence

The species does not occur in that region.

National Indicators reflect the range of estimated probabilities (expressed as a frequency of occurrence) of a species occurring in wetlands versus non-wetland across the entire distribution of the species. A frequency, for example, of 67%-99% (Facultative Wetland) means that 67%-99% of sample plots containing the species randomly selected across the range of the species would be wetland. When two indicators are given, they reflect the range from the lowest to the highest frequency of occurrence in wetlands across the regions in which the species is found. A positive (+) or negative (-) sign was used with the Facultative Indicator categories to more specifically define the regional frequency of occurrence in wetlands. The positive sign indicates a frequency toward the higher end of the category (more frequently found in wetlands), and a negative sign indicates a frequency toward the lower end of the category (less frequently found in wetlands). A question mark (?) following a National Indicator denotes a tentative assignment based on the botanical literature and not confirmed by regional review.

Regional Indicators express the estimated probability (likelihood) of a species occurring in wetlands versus non-wetlands in the region. Regional Indicators reflect the unanimous agreement of the Regional Interagency Review Panel. An asterisk (*) following a regional Indicator identifies tentative assignments based on limited information from which to determine the indicator status.

The wetland indicator categories should not be equated to degrees of wetness. Many obligate wetland species occur in permanently or semi-permanently flooded wetlands, but a number of obligates also occur in and some are restricted to wetlands which are only temporarily or seasonally flooded. The facultative upland species include a diverse collection of plants, which range from weedy species adapted to exist in a number of environmentally stressful or disturbed sites (including wetlands), to species in which a portion of the gene pool (an ecotype) always occurs in wetlands. Both the weedy and ecotype representatives of the facultative upland category occur in seasonally and semi-permanently flooded wetlands.

 

 
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